Papers
arxiv:2602.10458

Found-RL: foundation model-enhanced reinforcement learning for autonomous driving

Published on Feb 11
· Submitted by
Yansong Qu
on Feb 17
Authors:
,
,
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,
,
,
,

Abstract

Found-RL integrates vision-language models with reinforcement learning for autonomous driving, addressing sample efficiency and latency issues through asynchronous inference and specialized supervision mechanisms.

AI-generated summary

Reinforcement Learning (RL) has emerged as a dominant paradigm for end-to-end autonomous driving (AD). However, RL suffers from sample inefficiency and a lack of semantic interpretability in complex scenarios. Foundation Models, particularly Vision-Language Models (VLMs), can mitigate this by offering rich, context-aware knowledge, yet their high inference latency hinders deployment in high-frequency RL training loops. To bridge this gap, we present Found-RL, a platform tailored to efficiently enhance RL for AD using foundation models. A core innovation is the asynchronous batch inference framework, which decouples heavy VLM reasoning from the simulation loop, effectively resolving latency bottlenecks to support real-time learning. We introduce diverse supervision mechanisms: Value-Margin Regularization (VMR) and Advantage-Weighted Action Guidance (AWAG) to effectively distill expert-like VLM action suggestions into the RL policy. Additionally, we adopt high-throughput CLIP for dense reward shaping. We address CLIP's dynamic blindness via Conditional Contrastive Action Alignment, which conditions prompts on discretized speed/command and yields a normalized, margin-based bonus from context-specific action-anchor scoring. Found-RL provides an end-to-end pipeline for fine-tuned VLM integration and shows that a lightweight RL model can achieve near-VLM performance compared with billion-parameter VLMs while sustaining real-time inference (approx. 500 FPS). Code, data, and models will be publicly available at https://github.com/ys-qu/found-rl.

Community

Paper author Paper submitter

We present Found-RL, a unified framework that integrates foundation models into reinforcement learning for autonomous driving.
The method combines asynchronous batch inference of VLMs with action guidance and semantic reward shaping, enabling safer and more robust policy learning in closed-loop driving.
This work is designed for practical use: strong driving behavior with real-time inference speed.
Project: https://ys-qu.github.io/found-rl-website/
Code: https://github.com/ys-qu/found-rl

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Paper page - Found-RL: foundation model-enhanced reinforcement learning for autonomous driving
Papers
arxiv:2602.10458

Found-RL: foundation model-enhanced reinforcement learning for autonomous driving

Published on Feb 11
· Submitted by
Yansong Qu
on Feb 17
Authors:
,
,
,
,
,
,
,

Abstract

Found-RL integrates vision-language models with reinforcement learning for autonomous driving, addressing sample efficiency and latency issues through asynchronous inference and specialized supervision mechanisms.

AI-generated summary

Reinforcement Learning (RL) has emerged as a dominant paradigm for end-to-end autonomous driving (AD). However, RL suffers from sample inefficiency and a lack of semantic interpretability in complex scenarios. Foundation Models, particularly Vision-Language Models (VLMs), can mitigate this by offering rich, context-aware knowledge, yet their high inference latency hinders deployment in high-frequency RL training loops. To bridge this gap, we present Found-RL, a platform tailored to efficiently enhance RL for AD using foundation models. A core innovation is the asynchronous batch inference framework, which decouples heavy VLM reasoning from the simulation loop, effectively resolving latency bottlenecks to support real-time learning. We introduce diverse supervision mechanisms: Value-Margin Regularization (VMR) and Advantage-Weighted Action Guidance (AWAG) to effectively distill expert-like VLM action suggestions into the RL policy. Additionally, we adopt high-throughput CLIP for dense reward shaping. We address CLIP's dynamic blindness via Conditional Contrastive Action Alignment, which conditions prompts on discretized speed/command and yields a normalized, margin-based bonus from context-specific action-anchor scoring. Found-RL provides an end-to-end pipeline for fine-tuned VLM integration and shows that a lightweight RL model can achieve near-VLM performance compared with billion-parameter VLMs while sustaining real-time inference (approx. 500 FPS). Code, data, and models will be publicly available at https://github.com/ys-qu/found-rl.

Community

Paper author Paper submitter

We present Found-RL, a unified framework that integrates foundation models into reinforcement learning for autonomous driving.
The method combines asynchronous batch inference of VLMs with action guidance and semantic reward shaping, enabling safer and more robust policy learning in closed-loop driving.
This work is designed for practical use: strong driving behavior with real-time inference speed.
Project: https://ys-qu.github.io/found-rl-website/
Code: https://github.com/ys-qu/found-rl

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The following papers were recommended by the Semantic Scholar API

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